Files
new_vk_parser/site_parser_worker/app.py
T
2026-08-10 22:52:23 +05:00

291 lines
12 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import os
import re
import secrets
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from time import struct_time
from typing import Annotated, Any
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urljoin, urlparse
import feedparser
import httpx
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header, HTTPException
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
from playwright_captcha import CaptchaType, FrameworkType, TwoCaptchaSolver
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, HttpUrl, SecretStr
from twocaptcha import AsyncTwoCaptcha
app = FastAPI(title="Site Parser Worker", version="0.1.0")
browser_lock = asyncio.Lock()
class ParseRequest(BaseModel):
url: HttpUrl
config: dict[str, Any]
rucaptcha_token: SecretStr | None = None
browser_state: dict[str, Any] | None = None
class ParsedItem(BaseModel):
external_id: str
url: str
title: str
text: str
html: str
published_at: str | None
author: str | None
media: list[dict[str, str]] = Field(default_factory=list)
def require_token(worker_token: str | None) -> None:
expected = os.getenv("WORKER_TOKEN", "")
if not expected:
raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="WORKER_TOKEN is not configured")
if not worker_token or not secrets.compare_digest(worker_token, expected):
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid worker token")
def is_cloudflare_challenge(status: int, body: str) -> bool:
sample = body[:20_000].lower()
return status in {403, 429, 503} and (
"just a moment" in sample or "cf-chl" in sample or "challenge-platform" in sample
)
def iso_date(value: struct_time | None) -> str | None:
if not value:
return None
return datetime(*value[:6], tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()
def youtube_url(value: str, base_url: str = "") -> str | None:
url = urljoin(base_url, str(value or "").strip())
parsed = urlparse(url)
host = (parsed.hostname or "").lower().removeprefix("www.").removeprefix("m.")
video_id = ""
if host == "youtu.be":
video_id = parsed.path.strip("/").split("/", 1)[0]
elif host in {"youtube.com", "youtube-nocookie.com"}:
if parsed.path == "/watch":
video_id = (parse_qs(parsed.query).get("v") or [""])[0]
elif parsed.path.startswith(("/embed/", "/shorts/", "/live/")):
video_id = parsed.path.strip("/").split("/", 1)[1]
if not re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9_-]{6,20}", video_id):
return None
return f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}"
def clean_html(value: Any, base_url: str = "") -> tuple[str, str, list[dict[str, str]]]:
html = str(value or "").strip()
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
for element in soup.find_all(["script", "style", "noscript"]):
element.decompose()
text = soup.get_text("\n", strip=True)
media = [
{"type": "photo", "url": urljoin(base_url, str(image["src"]))}
for image in soup.find_all("img", src=True)
]
for element in soup.find_all(["video", "source"], src=True):
media.append({"type": "video", "url": urljoin(base_url, str(element["src"]))})
for element in soup.find_all(["iframe", "a"]):
url = youtube_url(str(element.get("src") or element.get("href") or ""), base_url)
if url:
media.append({"type": "video", "url": url})
return html, text, media
def parse_rss(xml: str, max_items: int) -> list[ParsedItem]:
feed = feedparser.parse(xml, sanitize_html=False)
if feed.bozo and not feed.entries:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid RSS: {feed.bozo_exception}")
items = []
for entry in feed.entries[:max_items]:
title = BeautifulSoup(str(entry.get("title") or ""), "html.parser").get_text(" ", strip=True)
url = str(entry.get("link") or "").strip()
content = (entry.get("content") or [{}])[0].get("value") or entry.get("description") or entry.get("summary") or ""
html, text, media = clean_html(content, url)
for enclosure in entry.get("enclosures") or []:
enclosure_url = urljoin(url, str(enclosure.get("href") or enclosure.get("url") or "").strip())
media_type = str(enclosure.get("type") or "")
if enclosure_url and (not media_type or media_type.startswith("image/")):
media.append({"type": "photo", "url": enclosure_url})
elif enclosure_url and media_type.startswith("video/"):
media.append({"type": "video", "url": enclosure_url})
items.append(
ParsedItem(
external_id=str(entry.get("id") or entry.get("guid") or url).strip(),
url=url,
title=title,
text=text,
html=html,
published_at=iso_date(entry.get("published_parsed") or entry.get("updated_parsed")),
author=str(entry.get("author") or "").strip() or None,
media=list({item["url"]: item for item in media}.values()),
)
)
return items
async def fetch_in_browser(
url: str,
rucaptcha_token: str,
browser_state: dict[str, Any] | None,
) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
# ponytail: one browser at a time; use a queue only when parallel source parsing is needed.
async with browser_lock:
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(channel="chrome", headless=False)
context = await browser.new_context(storage_state=browser_state) if browser_state else await browser.new_context()
page = await context.new_page()
async with TwoCaptchaSolver(
framework=FrameworkType.PLAYWRIGHT,
page=page,
async_two_captcha_client=AsyncTwoCaptcha(rucaptcha_token),
max_attempts=1,
) as solver:
await page.goto(url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60_000)
if "just a moment" in (await page.title()).lower():
await solver.solve_captcha(
captcha_container=page,
captcha_type=CaptchaType.CLOUDFLARE_INTERSTITIAL,
)
try:
await page.locator("pre").wait_for(state="visible", timeout=60_000)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"RSS did not load after Cloudflare challenge: {await page.title()}") from exc
xml = await page.locator("pre").inner_text()
state = await context.storage_state()
await browser.close()
return xml, state
async def enrich_items_in_browser(
items: list[ParsedItem],
rucaptcha_token: str,
browser_state: dict[str, Any] | None,
content_selector: str,
text_selector: str,
) -> tuple[list[ParsedItem], dict[str, Any]]:
async with browser_lock:
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(channel="chrome", headless=False)
context = await browser.new_context(storage_state=browser_state) if browser_state else await browser.new_context()
page = await context.new_page()
async with TwoCaptchaSolver(
framework=FrameworkType.PLAYWRIGHT,
page=page,
async_two_captcha_client=AsyncTwoCaptcha(rucaptcha_token),
max_attempts=1,
) as solver:
for item in items:
if item.text and item.media:
continue
await page.goto(item.url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60_000)
if "just a moment" in (await page.title()).lower():
await solver.solve_captcha(
captcha_container=page,
captcha_type=CaptchaType.CLOUDFLARE_INTERSTITIAL,
)
try:
content = page.locator(content_selector).first
await content.wait_for(state="visible", timeout=60_000)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"Item content not found: {item.url} ({content_selector})") from exc
html, text, media = clean_html(await content.inner_html(), item.url)
if text_selector:
text_content = content.locator(text_selector).first
text = clean_html(await text_content.inner_html())[1] if await text_content.count() else ""
item.html = html
item.text = text
item.media = list({entry["url"]: entry for entry in [*item.media, *media]}.values())
state = await context.storage_state()
await browser.close()
return items, state
@app.get("/health")
async def health() -> dict[str, bool]:
return {"ok": True}
@app.post("/v1/parse")
async def parse_source(
request: ParseRequest,
worker_token: Annotated[str | None, Header(alias="X-Worker-Token")] = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
require_token(worker_token)
config = request.config
if not config:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="config is required and cannot be empty")
if config.get("format") != "rss":
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="Only config.format=rss is supported")
access = str(config.get("access") or "auto")
if access not in {"auto", "http", "cloudflare"}:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="config.access must be auto, http or cloudflare")
try:
max_items = int(config.get("max_items", 20))
except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="config.max_items must be an integer") from exc
if not 1 <= max_items <= 100:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="config.max_items must be between 1 and 100")
follow_links = config.get("follow_links", False)
if not isinstance(follow_links, bool):
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="config.follow_links must be true or false")
content_selector = str(config.get("content_selector") or "").strip()
text_selector = str(config.get("text_selector") or "").strip()
if follow_links and not content_selector:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="config.content_selector is required when follow_links=true")
url = str(request.url)
xml = ""
state = request.browser_state
fetched_via = "http"
if access != "cloudflare":
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(follow_redirects=True, timeout=30) as client:
response = await client.get(url, headers={"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 SiteParser/0.1"})
except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=f"Source request failed: {exc}") from exc
if not is_cloudflare_challenge(response.status_code, response.text):
try:
response.raise_for_status()
except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=f"Source returned HTTP {response.status_code}") from exc
xml = response.text
elif access == "http":
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail="Cloudflare challenge received in http-only mode")
if not xml:
if not request.rucaptcha_token:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="rucaptcha_token is required for Cloudflare")
fetched_via = "cloudflare"
try:
xml, state = await fetch_in_browser(url, request.rucaptcha_token.get_secret_value(), state)
except Exception as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=str(exc)) from exc
try:
items = parse_rss(xml, max_items)
except ValueError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=str(exc)) from exc
if follow_links:
if not request.rucaptcha_token:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="rucaptcha_token is required when follow_links=true")
try:
items, state = await enrich_items_in_browser(
items,
request.rucaptcha_token.get_secret_value(),
state,
content_selector,
text_selector,
)
except Exception as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=str(exc)) from exc
fetched_via += "+item-pages"
return {
"source_url": url,
"fetched_via": fetched_via,
"items": [item.model_dump() for item in items],
"browser_state": state,
}